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Reports

In-depth and timely looks at key economic and social issues

All Reports

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Reports
Economic and Fiscal Policy
NYC Economy
Budget Analysis & Tax Policy
Poverty & Systemic Inequalities
Labor, Capital, and Inequality in New York: A Functional Income Approach

This report by Mohamed Obaidy, Ph.D. examines a distinct dimension of inequality in New York City: the distribution of income between labor and capital.

Mohamed Obaidy, Ph.D.
·
September 28, 2026
Reports
Economic and Fiscal Policy
NYC Economy
Budget Analysis & Tax Policy
The Potential of Countercyclical Fiscal Policy in New York City

This report by Dr. Amanda Page-Hoongrajok lays out how countercyclical fiscal policy, meaning a government using its own spending and taxation power to smooth out business cycle fluctuations, is a powerful tool in a downturn.

Amanda Page-Hoongrajok
·
September 22, 2026
Reports
Economic and Fiscal Policy
Human Services & Childcare Workforce
Budget Analysis & Tax Policy
Introducing a Universal Child Care Cost Model for New York

The Center for New York City Affairs’ Universal Child Care Cost Model is a dynamic tool to evaluate the total costs and phases of implementation toward a fully universal system for children ages six weeks to five years old. It can be modified to guide policy design as New York City and State move forward on their historic investment in child care.

Lauren Melodia and David A. Lee
·
July 31, 2026
Reports
Children and Families
Watching the Numbers
Watching the Numbers 2026

CNYCA's six year statistical survey monitoring New York City's child welfare system

Kristin Morse
·
July 30, 2026
Reports
Economic and Fiscal Policy
Human Services & Childcare Workforce
Poverty & Systemic Inequalities
City FY2027 Budget Estimate: City Must Address Child Care Budget Gap for Low-Income Families and Low-Wage Workers

This memo outlines the two most critical program under-funded in the State budget in need of City investment. Recognizing that the City also faces existing revenue constraints, this memo outlines several scenarios so that policymakers can make headway on these initiatives even if they cannot be fully funded in this budget. This memo also provides cost estimates, and their underlying assumptions and methodology, for both priorities.

Lauren Melodia
·
June 5, 2026
Reports
Economic and Fiscal Policy
Human Services & Childcare Workforce
Poverty & Systemic Inequalities
Workforce Development
NYC Budget Cost Estimate for Closing The Human Services Pay Equity Gap

This budget brief details an estimate of the City budget cost to provide salary parity for the nonprofit human services workforce.

James A. Parrott
·
March 23, 2026
Reports
Economic and Fiscal Policy
Budget Analysis & Tax Policy
The Fiscal Flow between New York City and Albany

This fact sheet updates The Fiscal Flow between New York City and Albany, a December 2025 report coauthored by the Institute for State & Local Governance at the City University of New York and the Center for New York City Affairs at The New School, that estimated the “fiscal flow” between the city and state.

March 10, 2026
Reports
Economic and Fiscal Policy
No items found.
New York City’s 2026 Economic & Budget Outlook: Making Affordability a Reality Amidst Inequality and Fiscal Constraints

In this report, the Center for New York City Affairs provides insight on the challenges incoming Mayor Mamdani, Governor Kathy Hochul, and the City and State legislative branches face at the outset of 2026.

January 5, 2026
Reports
Economic and Fiscal Policy
Budget Analysis & Tax Policy
NYC Faces Imbalance of Taxes, Spending With Albany, New CNYCA-CUNY Study Finds

This fact sheet updates The Fiscal Flow between New York City and Albany, a December 2025 report coauthored by the Institute for State & Local Governance at the City University of New York and the Center for New York City Affairs at The New School, that estimated the “fiscal flow” between the city and state.

December 17, 2025
Reports
Economic and Fiscal Policy
Human Services & Childcare Workforce
Workforce Development
Dignified Pay for Quality Care: What New York’s Family Child Care Providers Need to Thrive

This report centers the experiences and perspectives of people who own, direct, or work in the over 10,000 licensed ECE programs in New York City, which collectively have the capacity to serve 468,000 children daily, and outlines key findings and policy recommendations.

Lauren Melodia and Alex Madge Paredes
·
November 21, 2025
Reports
Economic and Fiscal Policy
No items found.
Dollars, Sense, and the 2025 Mayoral Election: Affordability, Tax Policy, and the Future of New York

This brief examines economic trends in New York City since 2019 (pre-pandemic) and addresses the minimum wage and millionaire tax proposals.

James A. Parrott
·
October 27, 2025
Reports
Budget Analysis & Tax Policy
Considering Payments in Lieu of Taxes (PILOTs) from Tax-Exempt Hospitals and Universities

This report proposes New York City collecting payments from wealthy hospitals and universities that are exempt from the local property tax as an alternative or interim step towards generating revenue.

George Sweeting
·
May 24, 2025
Reports
Children and Families
No items found.
Watching the Numbers 2025

CNYCA's six year statistical survey monitoring New York City's child welfare system

Kristin Morse
·
April 23, 2025
Reports
Economic and Fiscal Policy
Human Services & Childcare Workforce
Poverty & Systemic Inequalities
Workforce Development
Moving Beyond Colas to Salary Parity for New York City's Nonprofit Human Service Workers

This report documents profound pay inequities in the nonprofit human service sector, traces their historical roots, and provides a blueprint for the City to establish salary parity for its contracted human services workforce.

James A. Parrott
·
January 23, 2025
Reports
Economic and Fiscal Policy
No items found.
New York City’s 2025 Economic & Budget Outlook

This report outlines an array of fiscal policy challenges in January 2025 and suggests ways to meet them.

Lauren Melodia, Mohamed Obaidy, George Sweeting and Prisca Agombe
·
January 9, 2025
Reports
Economic and Fiscal Policy
Poverty & Systemic Inequalities
NYC Economy
Wage Compression or Wage Divergence? Real Wage Growth Comparison between New York City and the U.S., 2019-2023

This report provides a comprehensive analysis of inflation-adjusted wage (real wage) growth in New York City from 2019 to 2023, and how these trends compare to national wage dynamics. Our findings show a significant divergence in the city’s real wage growth, marked by rapid gains for high-wage workers and slower growth for low-wage earners.

Mohamed Obaidy, James Parrott, and Apurva Mehrotra
·
October 9, 2024
Reports
Economic and Fiscal Policy
Poverty & Systemic Inequalities
Unequal Ground

This report focuses on occupational and industrial segregation. With a deep dive into how the uneven distribution of men and women across job types and economic sectors contributes to wage disparities, this report examines the structural labor-market factors that funnel women into lower-paying employment and perpetuate economic inequity.

L.K. Moe and Robert Noble
·
July 17, 2024
Reports
Economic and Fiscal Policy
Human Services & Childcare Workforce
Poverty & Systemic Inequalities
NYC Economy
Workforce Development
Gig Workers, Freelancers and Independent Contractors

This report follows up on the first Astoria Project report, which offered an in-depth account of the economic, social, and mental health impacts of Covid-19 on workers in Astoria. It synthesizes survey data from 415 gig workers, freelancers, and independent contractors from Western Queens.

L.K. Moe
·
June 25, 2024
Reports
Economic and Fiscal Policy
Budget Analysis & Tax Policy
Public Transportation Subsidies and Racial Equity

This report is a case study of how city government policy and budget choices relating to public transit subsidies have differential effects on New York City communities by race, ethnicity, and income. It compares public subsidies for various public transportation services as well as the demographic characteristics of those likely to benefit from each.

PRISCA AGOMBE AND GEORGE SWEETING
·
June 17, 2024
Reports
Economic and Fiscal Policy
Budget Analysis & Tax Policy
Considering Payments in Lieu of Taxes (PILOTs) from Tax-Exempt Hospitals and Universities

This report proposes New York City collecting payments from wealthy hospitals and universities that are exempt from the local property tax as an alternative or interim step towards generating revenue.

George Sweeting
·
May 21, 2024
Reports
Economic and Fiscal Policy
No items found.
Revised Expense Model for the NYC Taxi and Limousine Commission’s High-Volume For-Hire Vehicle Minimum Pay Standard

This report is based on an extensive survey of drivers regarding current expenses, current data on the vehicle fleet, research on the cost of charging electric vehicles (EVs), additional investigation into the costs of renting a TLC-registered vehicle, and research on vehicle-related costs.

James A. Parrott
·
February 7, 2024
Reports
Economic and Fiscal Policy
Budget Analysis & Tax Policy
NYC Economy
New York’s 2024 Economic and Budget Outlook: Post-Pandemic Reckoning for the City and the State

This report summarizes the dual economic status of the state and city at the end of 2023. It reviews data showing how New York’s lagging employment recovery from the pandemic affects those in the bottom half of the income distribution, while also discussing how the State’s economic strength in high-paying industries has lifted State revenue growth.

James A. Parrott and George Sweeting
·
January 11, 2024
Reports
Economic and Fiscal Policy
Poverty & Systemic Inequalities
Closing the Gender Pay Gap: Why Pay Equity has Stalled in New York City and the Urgent Need for Action

This report examines the drivers of gender pay inequity and the economic, social, and policy reasons women have not made more progress in New York.

L.K. Moe
·
November 1, 2023
Reports
Economic and Fiscal Policy
Poverty & Systemic Inequalities
The latest Census Bureau data on incomes and poverty show just how far NYC has slipped from pre-pandemic levels in relation to the U.S. overall and the nation’s largest cities

The September 14, 2023 release of the Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) data on household income and poverty levels for 2022 provides fairly definitive confirmation of New York City’s lagging recovery from the disruptive economic impact of the Covid-19 pandemic.

James A. Parrott
·
September 27, 2023
Reports
Economic and Fiscal Policy
Human Services & Childcare Workforce
High Calling, Low Wages. Home-Based Early Care and Education Providers in New York City

This report provides a foundational understanding of the unique experiences of New York City’s home-based providers. It seeks to illuminate underlying issues related to the closure of regulated home-based ECE programs and identify policy and other recommendations that can strengthen and stabilize these programs.

Lauren Melodia
·
September 14, 2023
Reports
Economic and Fiscal Policy
Budget Analysis & Tax Policy
NYC Economy
The Economic Impact of a New York City Public Bank

The Center for New York City Affairs conducted an analysis to measure the projected economic impact of a local public bank, based on the business model put forth by local advocates. The analysis focuses on job creation, affordable housing development and preservation, and community development lending during the bank's five-year start-up phase, the time it is projected to take to achieve a full lending portfolio.

James Parrott and Michele Mattingly
·
July 10, 2023
Reports
Children and Families
Watching the Numbers
Watching the Numbers 2023: Covid-19's Effects on Child Welfare System

CNYCA's six year statistical survey monitoring New York City's child welfare system

Child Welfare Watch
·
March 28, 2023
Reports
Economic and Fiscal Policy
NYC Economy
Workforce Development
An Active Market Labor Policy for New York City to Achieve Shared Prosperity

This report recommends an active labor market policy for New York City. It documents the many ways in which the pandemic has unsettled the city’s labor market and compounded pre-pandemic inequities for low-income workers and workers of color who were disproportionately hit by Covid-related displacements.

March 21, 2023
Reports
Economic and Fiscal Policy
Budget Analysis & Tax Policy
NYC Economy
Fixing Unemployment Insurance Financing

New York’s Unemployment Insurance trust fund debt burden can only be addressed by overhauling the financing system. By following the lead of other states that assess unemployment taxes on a higher portion of payroll and on gig companies, New York can make sure big corporations pay their share, expand the state’s inadequate benefits, and actually reduce taxes on small businesses.

James A. Parrott
·
March 2, 2023
Reports
Economic and Fiscal Policy
NYC Economy
Crime in the Time of COVID: How Economic Conditions and Policies Shape Public Safety in New York City

The report identifies the ways in which economic conditions and prosperity can have an impact on criminal activity and public safety. It also offers evidence from New York City’s recent past that economic policies can play a role in reducing crime.

Lauren Melodia
·
January 30, 2023