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Reports

In-depth and timely looks at key economic and social issues

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Reports
Poverty & Systemic Inequalities
Out of Jail and Homeless: City Struggles to Stop Covid-19’s Spread

With the help of nonprofits, New York City has begun providing hotel rooms to people leaving jail with nowhere else to go. Advocates say it's a great step, but thousands of New Yorkers remain in danger in the City's crowded jails and homeless shelters.

Abigail Kramer
·
May 5, 2020
Reports
Children and Families
Human Services & Childcare Workforce
Poverty & Systemic Inequalities
Covid-19 Paused Family Reunification Cases; They’re Resuming, But at What Pace?

When the coronavirus put New York on pause, the City’s Family Courts shut down most of their operations. Last week, the Court began to open up for matters that might move cases forward. But progress is slow and limited, and many families remain without access to the judges who can send their children home from foster care.

Abigail Kramer
·
April 20, 2020
Reports
Economic and Fiscal Policy
Poverty & Systemic Inequalities
NYC Economy
The New Strain of Inequality: The Economic Impact of Covid-19 In New York City

New York City’s economy is in a more precarious state than at any time since the 1970s fiscal and economic crisis. The current public health and economic crisis far surpasses the personal, psychological, and economic devastation wrought by 9/11, the 2008-09 Great Recession, or Superstorm Sandy. The social distancing public health imperative at present has incapacitated a substantial portion of the city’s economy. Job losses and new unemployment claims that have mounted since the beginning of the pandemic are unprecedented. An estimated 1.2 million New Yorkers (or 27 percent of all private sector workers) will be jobless by the end of April in an environment where businesses have been ordered to close and non-essential personnel told to stay at home. This report identifies the workers and industries that are expected to experience the most profound displacement and economic losses as business closures and social distancing measures demanded by the health crisis continue. The daunting economic challenges New York City faces in the months and years ahead are discussed.

James A. Parrott and Lina Moe
·
April 15, 2020
Reports
Children and Families
Human Services & Childcare Workforce
Poverty & Systemic Inequalities
After Deaths of Juvenile Detention Staff Members, Parents Fear for Their Children's Safety

Covid-19 has torn through the City's juvenile detention centers. Frantic parents say their kids should be sent home.

Abigail Kramer
·
April 8, 2020
Reports
Children and Families
Human Services & Childcare Workforce
Child Welfare Limbo: Covid-19 Puts Family Reunifications On ‘Indefinite’ Hold

Amid the chaos caused by Covid-19, New York City parents with kids in the child welfare system have lost access to the Family Court

Abigail Kramer
·
March 30, 2020
Reports
Economic and Fiscal Policy
NYC Economy
Workforce Development
New Report On The Jobs Impact Of Covid-19 And Unemployment Insurance

James Parrott, director of economic and fiscal policies for the Center for New York City Affairs at The New School, partnered with The Century Foundation and its Senior Fellow Andrew Stettner on a new report projecting up to 15 million U.S. lost jobs due to the coronavirus pandemic. The report also estimates the value of a key provision in the new Senate stimulus bill regarding unemployment insurance benefits.

James A. Parrott
·
March 26, 2020
Reports
Children and Families
Human Services & Childcare Workforce
Backfire: When Reporting Domestic Violence Means You Get Investigated for Child Abuse

Child welfare investigators, often the first responders to domestic violence cases, aim to help both children and adult victims. However, critics argue that child welfare interventions can go wrong, turning victims into suspects and causing chaos for vulnerable families.

Abigail Kramer
·
March 1, 2020
Reports
Children and Families
Human Services & Childcare Workforce
As Public Preschool for 3- and 4-Year-Olds Grows in NYC, What’s Happening to the Babies?

The analysis examines the unintended consequence of free, public preschool programs on the supply of child care for babies and toddlers in New York City. It suggests concerns that affordable infant and toddler care for low-income parents may be at risk despite similar enrollment numbers in subsidized child care programs.

Kendra Hurley
·
February 14, 2020
Reports
Economic and Fiscal Policy
NYC Economy
Time for a Real Look at How the New York State Workers’ Compensation System Treats Workers

Despite an early history as a national leader in safeguarding the interests of workers injured on the job, New York’s workers’ compensation system has eroded considerably over the years, as legislative and administrative changes have often focused on curtailing benefits rather than adapting to changes in the economy, workforce, and business practices. While legislative changes in 2007 and 2017 included some positive measures, for the most part changes significantly lessened the adequacy of worker benefits. The unfortunate result is that the focus of workers’ compensation in New York has shifted from fairly compensating injured workers to minimizing employer costs.

James Parrott and Nicholas B. Martin
·
February 13, 2020
Reports
Economic and Fiscal Policy
Human Services & Childcare Workforce
The Magnitude of Low-Paid Gig and Independent Contract Work in New York State

This report highlights the magnitude and characteristics of New York State’s low-paid independent contractor workforce over the past decade. While the number of app-based independent contractors has grown significantly in recent years, we estimate that they constitute at most 17.5 percent of all low-paid independent contractors in New York State and that there is a much broader group of workers whose work status needs to be examined and clarified.

By Lina Moe, James A. Parrott and Jason Rochford
·
February 11, 2020
Reports
Economic and Fiscal Policy
Human Services & Childcare Workforce
Poverty & Systemic Inequalities
The Road to and from Salary Parity in New York City: Nonprofits and Collective Bargaining in Early Childhood Education

This report examines the progress achieved with New York City’s July 2019 commitment to early childhood education (ECE) starting pay salary parity that will raise pay for certified teachers in community-based organizations (CBOs) by 30-40 percent by October 1, 2021.

James A. Parrott
·
January 1, 2020
Reports
Children and Families
Watching the Numbers
Watching The Numbers: 2019

Our six years of key indicators spotlight trends in New York City’s foster care and preventive services systems.

Child Welfare Watch
·
December 11, 2019
Reports
Children and Families
Human Services & Childcare Workforce
Even as Youth Suicides Rise, New York State Cuts Funds For Kids’ Mental Health

Across New York State, children and adolescents wait weeks—or even months—to get treatment for serious mental health problems. In the coming year, mental health providers and advocates warn that the situation may get worse. Despite an increase in teen suicide attempts, State officials plan to cut payments for several mental health programs that serve young people in their homes and communities.

Abigail Kramer
·
December 1, 2019
Reports
Education
Poverty & Systemic Inequalities
Workforce Development
Scrapping the SHSAT: Breaking Down Who Would Be Affected, And How

Mayor Bill de Blasio’s proposal to end use of the Specialized High School Admissions Test (SHSAT) would make the city’s most elite public high schools more racially and ethnically diverse. The mayor’s plan would instead offer seats at the specialized high schools to the top performers in each of the city’s public middle schools. We tested this proposal and found that, if enacted, it would give some 2,000 academically qualified Black and Latinx students each year access to higher-performing schools and a more ethnically diverse cohort of fellow students than they typically have through the current school choice process.

By Nicole Mader, Melanie Quiroz, and Carmen Cheung
·
October 1, 2019
Reports
Economic and Fiscal Policy
Low-Paid Work, Independent Contractors & Labor Standards
New York City’s $15 Minimum Wage and Restaurant Employment and Earnings

This is the first assessment of restaurant employment and earnings over the entire period of New York City’s historic minimum wage increases, 2013-18. Contrary to fears of massive job losses, $20 Big Macs, and shuttered restaurants, we found a thriving industry.

By Lina Moe, James Parrott, and Yannet Lathrop
·
August 1, 2019
Reports
Economic and Fiscal Policy
Budget Analysis & Tax Policy
Poverty & Systemic Inequalities
New York State’s Historic Disinvestment in Human Services since the Great Recession: The Impact in New York City and Around the State

Human services aid from New York State helps localities pay for direct services, including public assistance and services provided through nonprofits. In this report we examine New York State, New York City and county budget data to understand how State funding trends affect localities across the state and New York City in particular.

James Parrott and Angela Butel
·
March 1, 2019
Reports
Education
Low-Paid Work, Independent Contractors & Labor Standards
Poverty & Systemic Inequalities
Screened Schools: How to Broaden Access and Diversity

Nearly 15% of New York City public high school students and about 18% of middle school students attend academically “screened” schools that rely on such factors as student grade point averages and standardized test scores for admission. Some educators and activists believe that screens reinforce racial and social privilege and should be abolished. “Screened Schools” addresses this subject and suggests a range of practicable strategies for increasing both diversity and educational quality in schools across the city.

Clara Hemphill, Nicole Mader, Melanie Quiroz, and Laura Zingmond
·
February 3, 2019
Reports
Children and Families
Low-Paid Work, Independent Contractors & Labor Standards
Poverty & Systemic Inequalities
Banned For 28 Years: How Child Welfare Accusations Keep Women Out Of The Workforce

Francine Almash was not especially surprised when an investigator from New York City’s child welfare agency showed up at her door. A few months earlier, her then-10-year-old son, Shawn, who is autistic, had been pinned to a wall by a crisis counselor in his special education classroom and come home with a broken thumb. Almash refused to send him back, and so the school called the State’s child abuse hotline to report her for neglecting Shawn’s education.

Abigail Kramer
·
February 1, 2019
Reports
Economic and Fiscal Policy
NYC Economy
The New York City App-Based Driver Pay Standard: Revised Estimates For The New Pay Requirement

This brief provides an update to the report that Parrott and Reich issued in July 2018, "An Earnings Standard for New York City’s App-based Drivers: Economic Analysis and Policy Assessment,” and informs the final pay standard as incorporated in the Driver Income and Transparency Rules, adopted by the NewYork City Taxi and Limousine Commission (TLC) on December 4, 2018. The newpay standard takes effect February 1, 2019.

James A. Parrott, Michael Reich, Jason Rochford, and Xingxing Yang
·
January 10, 2019
Reports
Children and Families
Human Services & Childcare Workforce
Moms Groups and Movie Nights: Can a New Approach to Child Welfare Win Families' Trust?

Angela Butel
·
January 6, 2019
Reports
Economic and Fiscal Policy
NYC Economy
Time for a Real Look at How the New York State Workers’ Compensation System Treats Workers

Despite an early history as a national leader in safeguarding the interests of workers injured on the job, New York’s workers’ compensation system has eroded considerably over the years, as legislative and administrative changes have often focused on curtailing benefits rather than adapting to changes in the economy, workforce, and business practices. While legislative changes in 2007 and 2017 included some positive measures, for the most part changes significantly lessened the adequacy of worker benefits. The unfortunate result is that the focus of workers’ compensation in New York has shifted from fairly compensating injured workers to minimizing employer costs.

James Parrott and Nicholas B. Martin
·
January 5, 2019